Citations for Ingredients in NattoPine

  1. Arcangeli P. Pycnogenol in chronic venous insufficiency. Fitoterapia. Jun 2000;71(3):236-244.
  2. Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Nicolaides AN, et al. Prevention of venous thrombosis in long-haul flights with Flite Tabs: the LONFLIT-FLITE randomized, controlled trial. Angiology. Sep-Oct 2003;54(5):531-539.
  3. Devaraj S, Vega-Lopez S, Kaul N, Schonlau F, Rohdewald P, Jialal I. Supplementation with a pine bark extract rich in polyphenols increases plasma antioxidant capacity and alters the plasma lipoprotein profile. Lipids. Oct 2002;37(10):931-934.
  4. Grimm T, Skrabala R, Chovanova Z, et al. Single and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol) after oral administration to healthy volunteers. BMC Clinical Pharmacology. 2006;6(1):4.
  5. Koch R. Comparative study of Venostasin and Pycnogenol in chronic venous insufficiency. Phytother Res. March 2002;Suppl 1:S1-5.
  6. Liu X, Wei J, Tan F, Zhou S, Wurthwein G, Rohdewald P. Antidiabetic effect of Pycnogenol French maritime pine bark extract in patients with diabetes type II. Life Sci. Nov 8 2004;75(21):2505-2513.
  7. Ni Z, Mu Y, Gulati O. Treatment of melasma with Pycnogenol. Phytother Res. Sep 2002;16(6):567-571.
  8. Packer L, Rimbach G, Virgili F. Antioxidant activity and biologic properties of a procyanidin-rich extract from pine (Pinus maritima) bark, pycnogenol. Free Radic Biol Med. Sep 1999;27(5-6):704-724.
  9. Pais E, Alexy T, Holsworth RE, Jr., Meiselman HJ. Effects of nattokinase, a pro-fibrinolytic enzyme, on red blood cell aggregation and whole blood viscosity. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2006;35(1-2):139-142.
  10. Petrassi C, Mastromarino A, Spartera C. Pycnogenol in chronic venous insufficiency. Phytomedicine. Oct 2000;7(5):383-388.
  11. Rimbach G, Virgili F, Park YC, Packer L. Effect of procyanidins from Pinus maritima on glutathione levels in endothelial cells challenged by 3-morpholinosydnonimine or activated macrophages. Redox Rep. 1999;4(4):171-177.
  12. Rohdewald P. A review of the French maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol), a herbal medication with a diverse clinical pharmacology. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. Apr 2002;40(4):158-168.
  13. Tai M-W, Sweet BV. Nattokinase for prevention of thrombosis. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2006;63(12):1121-1123.
  14. Urano T, Ihara H, Umemura K, et al. The profibrinolytic enzyme subtilisin NAT purified from Bacillus subtilis Cleaves and inactivates plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1. J Biol Chem. Jul 6 2001;276(27):24690-24696.
  15. Young Gon Kim HYP. The effects of Pycnogenol on DNA damage in vitro and expression of superoxide dismutase and HP1 in Escherichia coli SOD and catalase deficient mutant cells. Phytotherapy Research. 2004;18(11):900-905.